Low levels of stress 低壓力狀態
Communication efforts to lower stress levels & perceived aggressive behaviour in others.
能透過溝通降低壓力及對他者的攻擊性行為。
- Calming signals: 安定訊號
Yawning 打哈欠
Lip licking 舔唇
Looking away 四處張望
Turning away 轉身
Moving slowly 緩慢移動
Barking吠叫
- Displacement behaviours: 行為轉移
Sniffing the ground 嗅地
Scratching 抓、刮物品
Barking 吠叫
Preparation to take action. 行動醞釀狀態
- Stress Reactions: 壓力反應
Panting 喘氣
Pupil dilation 瞳孔放大
Shaking off adrenaline 腎上腺素上升
Sweating paws 爪子出汗
Trembling/shaking 發抖/搖晃
Whale eye 凸眼
Hackling 梳理毛髮
- Focus: 情緒聚焦
Loss of calming signals 安定訊號消失
Close mouth-Freeze 嘴緊閉
Barking 吠叫
Extreme levels of stress 高壓力狀態
Dog is forced to take action. 狗被迫使採取行動
- Preparing to Defend:防衛狀態
Showing teeth 露出牙齒
Growling 嗥叫
Flight/withdrawal 逃跑
Barking 吠叫
- Lungel 弓步
- Bite 咬人
原文:http://en.turid-rugaas.no/calming-signals---the-art-of-survival.html